Workhouse
A workhouse was a place where people who were unable to support themselves could go to live and work. The Oxford Dictionary's earliest reference to a workhouse dates to 1652 in Exeter. There is, however, some written evidence that workhouses existed before this date. Records mention a workhouse in 1631 in Abingdon[1]. The vagrants' and casual workers' ward of a workhouse was colloquially known as a spike, from the tool used to unpick
Workhouse conditions were deliberately harsh to deter the able-bodied idle poor from relying on them. Men and women were segregated and children were separated from their parents. Aged pauper couples who by definition were neither idle nor criminal were not allowed to share a bedroom. By entering a workhouse paupers were held to have forfeited responsibility for their children. Education was provided but pauper children were often forcibly apprenticed without the permission or knowledge of their parents. Inmates surrendered their own clothes and wore a distinctive uniform.
There were many well-meaning measures such as education for children and the provision of doctors and chaplains. However most workhouses were run on a shoestring and these philanthropic gestures often fell far short.
In many ways the treatment in a workhouse was little different from that in a prison leaving many inmates feeling that they were being punished for the crime of poverty.
The terrible conditions in some workhouses may have led to depression. There were references to workhouse women who would not speak and children who refused to play.
Some workhouse masters embezzled the money intended for blankets, food and other important items for their own personal use.
Visitors reported rooms full of sick or elderly inmates with threadbare blankets and the windows wide open to the freezing weather.
Les Workhouses sont des lieux réservé aux plus démunie et dans le besoin afin de leur donner un toit ou loger en échange d'un travail. Mais Les conditions dans lesquels ils sont traité sont indéniablement mal, car les pauvres sont certe logé, mais ils sont mal nourrit et travaillent dans d'extrême conditions. Au file du temps les conditions se dégradent de plus en plus, pire qu'en prison, ce qui engendrait une montée phénoménal de crimes afin de pouvoir se rendre en prison.